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By: TJ Leonardo Bullock ’24
Join me as I share my incredible journey this summer at the 8th Judicial District, Erie County Supreme Court, working closely with the esteemed Hon. Henry J. Nowak, courtesy of the University at Buffalo School of Law Summer Public Interest Funding & Fellowship Program.
Embarking on an internship at the 8th Judicial District Supreme Court was an opportunity I couldn’t pass up. Little did I know that my time with Judge Nowak would be an exhilarating roller coaster ride through the complex world of law, specifically centered around the short-lived, repealed law, the Emergency Disaster Treatment Protection Act (EDTPA). As an intern, my main task was to explore how this law impacted medical malpractice and nursing home malpractice cases during the pandemic for eligible healthcare facilities. The experience proved exciting and challenging, as each judge had unique perspectives, and the absence of binding case law meant we were charting new territory.
The EDTPA was a significant legislative development aimed at providing immunity to eligible healthcare facilities against medical malpractice claims arising during the pandemic for Covid-19 related issues. The intent behind the law was to shield healthcare providers from legal actions while they bravely battled on the frontlines, saving lives during the unprecedented health crises. Though the law had noble intentions, it presented a host of legal dilemmas, especially concerning its application in actual court cases.
During my time with Judge Nowak, I primarily researched and analyzed how the EDTPA affected the outcome of medical malpractice cases before the court. As one might expect, every case had unique nuances, and the implications of the newly introduced law varied from one scenario to another. Judge Nowak’s approach to interpreting the EDTPA was both fascinating and challenging. As there was no existing binding case law to serve as a precedent, it fell upon the court to establish guidelines for applying the law effectively. Judge Nowak was keenly interested in the legislative intent behind the EDTPA and how it aligned with constitutional principles. I was privileged to witness how they delved into the nuances of each case, considering its implications for both healthcare providers and patients. I was equally fascinated that I was allowed and encouraged to outright disagree with other courts so long as I provided sufficient reasoning.
One of the most intriguing aspects of my time with Judge Nowak was witnessing the diverse range of opinions among the judges. Each judge had a slightly different interpretation of the EDTPA, resulting in varied rulings. This uncertainty created a sense of anticipation as I waited for more cases and Judge Nowak’s opinion.
My time with Judge Nowak at the 8th Judicial District Supreme Court was an unforgettable journey through uncharted legal waters. Exploring the interaction of the EDTPA with medical malpractice cases during the pandemic was a captivating challenge that enriched my understanding of the law’s complexities. Witnessing diverse judicial opinions heightened my passion for the legal field. It opened my eyes to the ever-evolving nature of case law.
I am incredibly grateful to the Savino Family and Savino Family Fellowship donors for their generous support. Their belief in the value of education has significantly impacted my life and academic journey. Thank you for making this fellowship possible and for investing in my future. Your kindness and generosity inspire me to work hard and make a positive difference.
Name: TJ Leonardo Bullock ’24
Fellowship: The Savino Family Fellowship
Placement: Hon. Henry J. Nowak, 8th Judicial District, Erie County Supreme Court
Location: Buffalo, NY
One thing I have learned from this fellowship: “I learned the importance of adaptability and having an open mind.”
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